GOLD COINAGE FROM THE CASA DE MONEDA
1861 - 1885

Top row shows the obverse and reverse of an uncirculated Isabel II 1-peso coin (15 mm)
dated 1867. The reverse design is shared in common by the two different
Isabel 4-peso coins (21 mm), likewise dated 1867, whose obverse are shown
on the lower row, both coins in very fine condition. All three coins are extremely rare.
Among the gold coins of Isabel II from the Casa de Moneda de Manila, the most significant and the ones most shrouded with mystery and controversy are those minted in 1867. Of the entire gold mintage, a total of 1,567,816 1-peso coins were struck, of which only 11,545 were dated 1867. 2-peso coins were even more problematic. Although a total of 1,260,304 were struck, there appears to be no record of any 2-peso 1867 coin ever having been minted nor had one even been verified to exist. Reasons ranging from breakdowns in machinery to corruption of mint employees or fears of bankruptcy in the government have been presented, but none have been seriously established. As a consequence, high grade 1-peso coins and specially 4-peso coins in any condition are EXTREMELY RARE.

The UNCIRCULATED 1-peso coin who obverse and reverse (this basic design is common to all denominations) are shown above is a virtual numismatic gem. This could well be the only 1-peso 1867 coin the the world that has survived in such a pristine state.

Under it are the obverses of two DIFFERENT types of 4-peso 1867 coins. Microscopic examination of these coins confirms the use of at least two different dies in the minting of only 1,530 coins, giving credence to the theory that machine or die failure my have been the cause of the resulting minimal mintages for the year. Due to its extreme rarity and the resulting high demand for the coin, the 4-peso 1867 has been subject to constant counterfeiting. To date only FOUR specimens of this coin have been ascertained to be genuine worldwide while six likely prospects are yet to be examined. (All the coins featured are from Philippine collections)