Chapter 13
GIRO (DRAFT) STAMPS

That portion of  the above decree which concerns stamped paper has already been, discussed in the chapter devoted  to  Papel  Sellado. The  wording  of  Article  1  is   somewhat ambiguous and might  be  interpreted to mean  that Giro  stamps were  to be affixed to  the current stamped paper in order to adjust its  price to the requirements  of  the  new stamp-tax law.  And,  in fact,  Giro  stamps were actually used for this  purpose  [76]. Reference  to  Royal  Order  No, 506,  above quoted,  however, makes it clear that  the   intention was to authorized the use of  postage stamps and Recibos y Cuentas  stamps as  a  substitute for Giro  stamps.  It is therefore presumed   that during the  period  between  July l0,   1886,  and  December  31,  1887, both postage  stamps and  Recibos y Cuentas stamps   were affixed as Giro stamps to  Documentos de Giro of  the  five classes which  are   specified in Article 48 of   the Royal  Order  of May  16,   1886,  which  is quoted hereafter.     Presumably, also, the stamps  so  used were  not  surcharged. The writer has  not, however, seen any  specimens  of  these documents which were issued  during  that, period,  and   therefore,  has no  positive proof  that  postage  stamps  and Recibos  y Cuentas stamps were  used  as Giro  stamps  in  this manner.

A circular  of   the  Central  Administration of   Revenues and Properties, dated  August  6,   1887,   reads  as  follows:
 

The  Most Excellent  Sir  Governor-General  with  date, of   today has deigned   to  decree   the   following:  In  conformity  with   that proposed by  the  General   Superintendency  of   Finance and  using  the   authorization conferred upon   this  Governor-General  by Article 73 of   the Instruction  in force  for  the  use of   the   Sello  (Stamp)   and Timbre   (Die  for  Surcharging  Stamps)  of   the   State,   I determine to decree  that the stock of  postage stamps of   2 4/8 centimes  be utilized  in order  to surcharge their use as Giro stamps, 4000 with the price of  1.50  pesos,  5000 of 40 centimes de peso  and 5000 of 20 centimes,  stamping on each stamp  in blue  ink the  following  legend, HABILITADO PARA GIRO,  and marking  the  price on each  stamp.  - Which I  transmit  to Your Lordship  for  your  information and consequent purposes by order of   the Most Excellent  Sir General  Superintendent. - God protect you many years.  Manila,  August 6,   1887 .   - LU1S VALLEDOR.  [77]

In accordance with the  above decree  the  2 4/8 centimes  ultramarine postage stamp of  I886 (2nd re-engraving) was surcharged  in blue HABILITADO PARA GIRO,  with three new values:  0.20,  0.40  and  l.50p, respectively.  These stamps,   actually  issued in August 1887,  have hitherto been erroneously  listed as  issued in 1888.

Forbin  also  lists,  as  a part of  the same issue, the same surcharge in black with  the value of  0.40 centimes  on the  same postage  stamp.  The specimens of  this   surcharge which  the writer has  seen show  that the die issued for  the  black surcharge was  different  from the  die used for  the blue surcharge of the same denomination.   Furthermore,  the  decree above quoted  specifies that blue ink be used  for  each surcharge.  The writer,  therefore, believes that  the  black 0.40-centimes  surcharge, was  issued at some  other  time, but he has  been  unable to  find  the  authority  for  the black surcharge.

2  4/8c.  postage stamp of  1886  (2nd  re-engraving)
Surcharged HABILITADO PARA GIRO, with new values.

Ultramarine surcharge - 20c on 2-4/8c
Red surcharge - 20c on 2-4/8c
Black surcharge - 50c on 2-4/8c
Blue surcharge - 50c on 2-4/8c

It is  extremely improbable  that any surcharged GIRO stamps were issued  during  1888  because a  supply of   the new series of  Giro  stamps was received and put on sale on January 1,   1888,   Hence,   the writer  believes that the  above stamps,  if   issued, must have been issued prior to  the end of  1887.     Bartels,   Foster and  Palmer  do not list  the   1.50p denomination surcharged on  the  2-4/8c.  postage stamp of  1886  (2nd re-engraving).    Hence it  is  possible   that the   50c   denomination  listed by them  is  a misprint which  should  read,   "P1.50 on  2-4/8c.".

The  new series  of  Giro  stamps which  appeared on January  1, 1888,  was authorized by  the Royal  Decree of May 16, 1886,  which effected a revision of   the   tariff of   the  stamp-tax on  Documentos  de Giro. Section   1  of Chapter  Five of  this  decree  is  entitled "Drafts arid  Bills of  Exchange" and  reads  as   follows:

Article 48.  The  following  will  be considered  as  drafts (documentos de giro) for the purpose of this law:
1st,  Letters of  Exchange
2nd,  Checks  payable,   to order
3rd. Negotiable  promissory notes, 
4th, Letters  of  credit  for   fixed amounts.
5th,  Bonds  issued by credit,  commercial,  mining, industrial  and other  similar companies.

Article 49. Each remitted will  bear a stamp of a value proportionate to  the  amount  of   its  face, on the  following  scale:

Amount of Draft
Value of Stamp
Up to P100.00 P 0.05
From P100.00 to 200.00 P0.10
From P200.05 to 1,000.00 P0.50
From P1,000.05 to 2,000.00 P1.00
From P2,000.05 to 4,000.00 P2.00
From P4,000.05 to 6,000.00 P3.00
From P6,000.05 to 8,000.00 P4.00
From P8,000.05 to 10,000.00 P5.00
From P10,000.05 to 20,000.00 P10.00
From P20,000.05 to 100,000.00 P50.00