That portion of the above
decree which concerns stamped paper has already been, discussed in the
chapter devoted to Papel Sellado. The wording
of Article 1 is somewhat ambiguous and might
be interpreted to mean that Giro stamps were to
be affixed to the current stamped paper in order to adjust its
price to the requirements of the new stamp-tax law.
And, in fact, Giro stamps were actually used for this
purpose [76]. Reference to Royal Order No,
506, above quoted, however, makes it clear that the
intention was to authorized the use of postage stamps and Recibos
y Cuentas stamps as a substitute for Giro stamps.
It is therefore presumed that during the period
between July l0, 1886, and December
31, 1887, both postage stamps and Recibos y Cuentas stamps
were affixed as Giro stamps to Documentos de Giro of the
five classes which are specified in Article 48 of
the Royal Order of May 16, 1886, which
is quoted hereafter. Presumably, also, the stamps
so used were not surcharged. The writer has not,
however, seen any specimens of these documents which
were issued during that, period, and therefore,
has no positive proof that postage stamps
and Recibos y Cuentas stamps were used as Giro
stamps in this manner.
A circular of the
Central Administration of Revenues and Properties, dated
August 6, 1887, reads as follows:
The
Most Excellent Sir Governor-General with date,
of today has deigned to decree
the following: In conformity with
that proposed by the General Superintendency
of Finance and using the authorization
conferred upon this Governor-General by Article
73 of the Instruction in force for the
use of the Sello (Stamp) and
Timbre (Die for Surcharging Stamps)
of the State, I determine to decree
that the stock of postage stamps of 2 4/8 centimes
be utilized in order to surcharge their use as Giro stamps,
4000 with the price of 1.50 pesos, 5000 of 40 centimes
de peso and 5000 of 20 centimes, stamping on each stamp
in blue ink the following legend, HABILITADO PARA GIRO,
and marking the price on each stamp. - Which I
transmit to Your Lordship for your information
and consequent purposes by order of the Most Excellent
Sir General Superintendent. - God protect you many years. Manila,
August 6, 1887 . - LU1S VALLEDOR. [77] |
In accordance with the above decree
the 2 4/8 centimes ultramarine postage stamp of I886
(2nd re-engraving) was surcharged in blue HABILITADO PARA GIRO,
with three new values: 0.20, 0.40 and l.50p, respectively.
These stamps, actually issued in August 1887, have
hitherto been erroneously listed as issued in 1888.
Forbin also lists,
as a part of the same issue, the same surcharge in black with
the value of 0.40 centimes on the same postage
stamp. The specimens of this surcharge which
the writer has seen show that the die issued for the
black surcharge was different from the die used for
the blue surcharge of the same denomination. Furthermore,
the decree above quoted specifies that blue ink be used
for each surcharge. The writer, therefore, believes that
the black 0.40-centimes surcharge, was issued at some
other time, but he has been unable to find
the authority for the black surcharge.
2 4/8c. postage stamp
of 1886 (2nd re-engraving)
Surcharged HABILITADO PARA GIRO,
with new values.
Ultramarine
surcharge |
- 20c on
2-4/8c |
Red surcharge |
- 20c on
2-4/8c |
Black surcharge |
- 50c on
2-4/8c |
Blue surcharge |
- 50c on
2-4/8c |
It is extremely improbable
that any surcharged GIRO stamps were issued during 1888
because a supply of the new series of Giro
stamps was received and put on sale on January 1, 1888,
Hence, the writer believes that the above stamps,
if issued, must have been issued prior to the end of
1887. Bartels, Foster and Palmer
do not list the 1.50p denomination surcharged on
the 2-4/8c. postage stamp of 1886 (2nd re-engraving).
Hence it is possible that the 50c
denomination listed by them is a misprint which
should read, "P1.50 on 2-4/8c.".
The new series of
Giro stamps which appeared on January 1, 1888,
was authorized by the Royal Decree of May 16, 1886, which
effected a revision of the tariff of
the stamp-tax on Documentos de Giro. Section
1 of Chapter Five of this decree is
entitled "Drafts arid Bills of Exchange" and reads
as follows:
Article
48. The following will be considered
as drafts (documentos de giro) for the purpose of this law:
1st,
Letters of Exchange
2nd,
Checks payable, to order
3rd. Negotiable
promissory notes,
4th, Letters
of credit for fixed amounts.
5th,
Bonds issued by credit, commercial, mining, industrial
and other similar companies.
Article
49. Each remitted will bear a stamp of a value proportionate
to the amount of its face, on the
following scale: |
Amount
of Draft
|
Value
of Stamp
|
Up to P100.00 |
P 0.05 |
From P100.00
to 200.00 |
P0.10 |
From P200.05
to 1,000.00 |
P0.50 |
From P1,000.05
to 2,000.00 |
P1.00 |
From P2,000.05
to 4,000.00 |
P2.00 |
From P4,000.05
to 6,000.00 |
P3.00 |
From P6,000.05
to 8,000.00 |
P4.00 |
From P8,000.05
to 10,000.00 |
P5.00 |
From P10,000.05
to 20,000.00 |
P10.00 |
From P20,000.05
to 100,000.00 |
P50.00 |
|