GIRO (DRAFT) STAMPS |
Ten types of the second printing have thus far been identified. Only one of these types, however, is known to occur in all denominations. This is by far the most common type and it may reasonably be presumed that this type, which is very similar to the type of the first printing, is the type produced from the first set of stones prepared for the second printing. Each of the remaining nine types of the second printing is known to occur in from two to eight of the twenty-one denominations. Only one type of the second printing has been identified for the 5c, 15c, 20c, 30c, 80c, 1.40p, 2.40p and 3.60p. It is therefore assumed that only one stone was prepared for the second printing of each of these denominations, or that, if more than one stone was prepared, all stones were prepared by the same artisan. Two types of the 60c and 15p have been identified, but one of these types is the same for both denominations and is the types which is common to all denominations. It is possible two stones each were prepared for the second printing of the 60c and 15p, although there is apparently no record of more than one stone for the second printing of each of those two denominations. Seven of the ten known types of the second printing are known to occur only in those denominations for which more than one stone is said to have been prepared for the second printing. It is therefore assumed that these seven types resulted from the additional stones. While only ten variants of the second printing showing sufficient divergence to be classified as separate types have been identified, there are many minor variations. As many as six minor varieties of a single type have been noted. It is probable that there were fifty varieties of each denomination of the second printing for which only one stone was prepared, and that for other denominations of the second printing the number of varieties was fifty multiplied by the number of stones which were used. But the differences between many of these varieties are so slight that they cannot readily be distinguished. The ten known types of the second printing are described and listed in the catalogue which follows. The series of Giro stamps which was issued in 1900 was of the same design as the issue of 1699, except for the difference in date. These stamps were lithographed in the same manner as the issue of 1899 and the stones appear to have been prepared in the same lithographic establishment, probably from the same master designs as were used for the issue of 1899. Hence, the occurrence of the eleven known types of the issue of 1900 may be explained in the same manner as the occurrence of the eleven types of the issue of 1899. Likewise the stones for the issue of 1900-1901 appear to have been prepared from the same master designs as the two preceding issues. The date is omitted from the issue of 1900-1901, however. The occurrence of eight known types in the issue of 1900-1901 may, therefore be explained in the same manner as the occurrence of the several types of the two preceding issues. There is one type which is common to all denominations of all three of these issues and this is the most common type of every denomination. It therefore seems probable that the same artisan prepared a complete set of stones for each of these three issues. The other types of each of these issues are probably from stones prepared by other artisans. The several types of the issues of 1900 and 1900-1901 are described in the catalogue which follows. The last series of Giro stamps was issued in 1902-03. The design of this series is very similar to that of the issue of 1900-1901, but the background is shaded with dots and the stamps were printed from "halftone" electrotype plates instead of being lithographed. These stamps, like the three preceding issues, were printed in blue. The issue of 1902-03 remained in use until the supply was exhausted and specimens have been seen on original documents dated as late as January, 1905. The issues of1899 and of 1900 each consisted of the twenty-one denominations which had been authorized by the Royal Decree of May, 29, 1894. The issue of 1901, according to Forbin consisted of the following denominations: 5c, 15c, 20c, 30c, 60c. 80c, 1.20p, 1.40p, 1.80p, 2p, 2.40p, 3p, 3,60p, 4p and 5p. The writer has not seen the 1.40p and 1.80p denominations and those two denominations were not listed by either Dr. Perry or Mr. Kay. Dr. Perry also does not list the 5-pesos denomination. Mr. Kay lists the 5-pesos denomination but suggests that it may be a forgery because there is no 5-pesos value given in the official list of the 1901 issue. The writer has seen a used specimen of this 5-pesos stamp and believes it is to be genuine. Dr. Perry states that 1.40p, 1.80p and higher peso values were not included in the issue of 1901 because sufficient quantities of these values of the issues of 1899 and 1900 were still on hand. According to Dr. Perry, the issue of 1901, without date, was issued in December, 1900. [88] The issue of 1902-03 according to Forbin, consisted of the twenty-one denominations authorized by the Royal decree of May 29, 1894. The writer has seen all of these except the 9-pesos. Dr. Perry writing on March 15, 1903, listed only ten denominations as issued up to that time, but stated that the remaining denominations would be issued as soon as required. The 9-pesos denomination had not been issued at the time Dr. Perry wrote. Mr. Kay listed the 9-pesos denomination in parenthesis apparently indicating that he had not seen this denomination. Effective January 1, 1905, the Documentary stamps, created by the Internal Revenue Law of 1904, replaced Giro stamps as the means of paying the stamp tax on these documents to which Giro stamps had hitherto been affixed. The tariff for the stamp tax on Documentos de Giro established by Royal Decree of May 29,1894, had remained in force without change until repealed by the Internal Revenue Law of 1904. This law, in so far as bills of exchange were concerned, did not become effective until January 1, 1905. But in October 1904, in order to force the retirement from circulation of all Mexican and other Spanish-Philippine silver currency, the Philippine Commission passed a law which imposed a progressively increasing stamp tax on all drafts and checks drawn in the Spanish-Philippine (Mexican) currency. The amount of the tax was increased each month from October, 1904f until January, 1905. As a result of this law practically all of the Spanish-Philippines currency had been forced out of circulation by the end of January 1905. Thereafter the new Philippine peso Conant) whose parity was fixed by law at two pesos for one dollar (U.S. Currency), became the monetary unit of the Philippines. |
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