CUSTOMS STAMPS |
Section
392 of Act 355 was amended by Section 10 of Act 1235, enacted on September
22, 1904, as follows: "Section three hundred and ninety two
of said Act (Act 355) is hereby amended by changing the fees for 'Other
Certificates' from $3.00 to $1.00."
Section
284 of Act 355 was amended by Section 4 of Act 1341, enacted on May
4, 1905, as follows: "Section two hundred
and eighty-four of said Act (Act 355) is hereby amended to
read as follows:
The "special license" mentioned in the above tariff of fees for coastwise clearances and inward manifests was a special form of license to engage in the coastwise trade issued to the owners of small craft of less than 15 gross tons. This license entitled the vessel to voyage not to exceed 100 miles on each side of the home port of the vessel to which such license was issued. The fee for this license, as fixed by Section 141 of Act 355, was one dollar per gross ton. The license was good for one year. In accordance with the provisions of Section 234 of Act 355, as enacted on February 6, 1902, both INTERNAL REVENUE and SELLO stamps were handstsmped "CUSTOMS" for use on customs documents during 1902. The denominations of those stamps were in centimos and pesos (Mexican currency). Since the stamp tax on customs documents was fixed in terms of U.S. Currency, the equivalent in Mexican currency was calculated each day at the prevailing rate of exchange. The equivalent stamp tax in Mexican Currency often resulted in fractions of one-half centimo. Since no revenue stamps of less than two centimos were available, customs officials resorted to using one-half of a 2-centimos stamp as a 1-centimo stamp and one-fourth of a 2-centimos stamp as a one-half centimo stamp. These fractional straps tied by the cancellation to the original documents are now very rare, although they must have been of almost daily occurrence during several months of 1902. The 25-centimos SELLO stamp was split diagonally to make two 12 1/2 centimos stamps, according to Dr. James C. Perry. [131] But on original document found in the collection of Dr. Perry indicates that on this document a diagonal half of the 25-centimes SELLO stamp surcharged "CUSTOMS" was used as a 13-centimos stamp, A photograph of the stamps of this document, which is dated July 1, 1902, is shown in Figure 93A of the catalogue which follows. Figure 95 shows the split 2-centimos INTERNAL REVENUE stamp surcharged "CUSTOMS". In this case, the surcharge was applied after the split stamps had been affixed to the document, The document on which these split 2centimos stamps occur is dated June 28, 1902, and was also found in the collection of Dr. Perry. Dr. Perry states that "these provisional stamps were in use from February 7 to April 17, 1902". [132] However, original documents in the collection of Dr. Perry show that these provisional stamps surcharged CUSTOMS were in use at least as late as July I, 1902. The first CUSTOMS stamps with the denominations expressed in United States currency, as required by Section 284 of Act 355, were issued, according to Dr. Perry, on April 18, 1902. [133] Forbin lists these stamps as issued in September, 1902. It is probable, however, that the date given by Dr. Perry is correct, since Dr. Ferry was in Manila at that time. This series of stamps was lithographed and consisted of three denominations - 20 cents, 50 cents, and 2 dollars. These were the only denominations required by Section 284 of Act 355. The second series of CUSTOMS stamps with the denominations expressed in United States currency appeared, according to Dr. Perry, on October 31, 1902. This series was printed from electrotype plates and consisted of the same three denominations which constituted the issue of April 18, 1.902. The colors were also the same. But the issue of October 31st was much more clearly printed and is easily distinguished from the earlier issue. Customs stamps with the denominations expressed in United States currency remained in use until October 1, 1917, During the period between October 31, 1902, and 1916 the following additional denominations were issued: 5 cents, 10 cents, 30 cents, one dollar, 2 1/2 dollars, 5 dollars and 10 dollars. The only specimens which the writer has seen of the 5-cents, one dollar, 2 1/2 dollars, 5 dollars and 10 dollars values are overprinted in black "OFFICIAL FEES". The writer has been unable to learn whether or not these stamps were also issued without this overprint. In 1933, the writer made inquiry at the Bureau of Customs in Manila concerning the CUSTOMS stamps issued prior to 1917, and he was informed that no records concerning the denominations and dates of issue of these stamps had been preserved. The 10-cents and 30-cents denominations without the overprint "OFFICIAL FEE" are listed by Forbin as issued in 1903. |
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