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In early May
1907, the Director of the Philippine Constabulary Brig. Gen. Harry Bandholtz
requested permission from the Bureau of Posts for the experimental use
of printed “OB” on 1899 - 1904 overprinted “PHILIPPINES” issues with the
intent of controlling and reducing postal expenses by supplying his subordinates
directly from his office.
The Director of Posts, C.M. Cotterman, in granting the permission wrote a letter to the Director of the Bureau of Printing, dated May 25, 1907, requesting the “...overprint with the letters “O.B.” such unused Philippine postage stamps as may be delivered to you by any government bureau or bureaus for such purpose; the cost of this printing to be charged to the Bureau of Posts...In the first lot it may be advisable to make trials of several colors of ink to determine the most suitable, but it is requested that the letters “O.B.” be uniform throughout, and the selection of type is left to your superior judgment.” Only the Philippine Constabulary availed of the request made by Mr. Cotterman when the stamp clerk at Constabulary headquarters delivered to the Bureau of Printing all stamps on hand, regardless of the issue or quantity, by making them up into sheets for printing by mounting loose stamps in small quantities as to hold them together. The resulting overprinted stamps are now popularly known as the BANDHOLTZ OVERPRINTS. Inasmuch as the overprinting was with Bureau of Posts authority, it is only fitting to consider these stamps as legitimate official stamps. There will always be an argument as to the status of the stamps since Gen. Bandholtz was a noted stamp collector. However it cannot be denied that his request for the experimental overprint was for a valid reason which later resulted in the actual use by the Philippine Constabulary of the 1906 - 1911 Definitives overprinted "OB". At the same time the Philippine Constabulary cannot be faulted for being the only government department that availed of Mr. Cotterman's approval for the experimental overprint. The reference numbers I am assigning will be easy to recall: adding to the Scott numbers the prefix "OB" to denote Official Business and the suffix BK, RD, BL, GR and YL to denote the Black, Red, Black, Green and Yellow overprint colors. |
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2c Washington OB-214-BL |
3c Jackson OB-215-BL |
1c Franklin OB-226-BL |
5c Lincoln OB-230-BL |
13c Harrison OB-234-BL |
50c Jefferson OB-236-BL |
$1 Farragut OB-237-BL |
2c Washington OB-240-BL |
No overprinted mint stamps was retained by the Bureau of Posts. Its existence today is on the account of the authorization given by the Director of Posts to the Director of the Philippine Constabulary to sell samples to dealers and collectors. However because of the limited number of stamps available, not all orders were fulfilled. |