DESIGNS (Stamps): Comics
illustrations from the book "A History of the komiks of the Philippines
and others Countries", provided by Abe Ocampo.
(Souvenir Sheet): comics
cover design (Mars Ravelo's Darna by Mosanto of Yonzon's Mango Comics)
Lapu-lapu, by Francisco
V. Coching
Coching was born on January
29, 1919. He left school at an early age to work for the magazine Liwayway,
where his father was a novelist. He apprenticed with Tony Velasquez. In
1934, he created Bing Bigotilyo, and the year after, Marabini. After the
war, he created Bulalakaw. However, it was Hagibis, his next work, that
won him fame. Hagibis, which was inspired by Kulafu of Francisco Reyes
and Tarzan of Edgar Rice Burroughs, ran for 15 years in Liwayway and was
followed by sequels: Anak ni Hagibis and Si Gat Sibasib. Coching's creations
were sought out by producers who made movies out of them. All but three
of his dozens of komiks novels were made into movies. Coching both wrote
and illustrated his stories. His works had strong narrative flow, brimming
with drama, and punctuated by actions and surprise. His illustrative style
belonged to the romantic tradition of komiks illustration, which he dominated
from 1934 until 1973, the year he retired.
El Vibora, by Federico
C. Javinal
The first time Federico
Javinal applied for work as an illustrator, his work was rejected by Tony
Velasquez, then editor of Ace Publications. He then gave his style more
polish and went to Bulaklak komiks, where he was accepted in 1955. In 1956,
his long- time idol- Francisco Coching - asked him to be his assistant
for the artwork of his stories for various komiks and magazines. Javinal
was Coching's artistic partner from then on. Their collaboration ended
after 17 years, with the latter's retirement. Together, they came out with
Salabusab, Pedro Penduko, El Vibora and Dimasalang, among others. Later,
he illustrated Amado Yasanas novels in Liwayway magazine. Among them were
Anak ng Tulisan, Tom Cat, Kamaong Asero, Antigo and Kahariang Bato. He
later transferred to the Graphic Arts Service, Inc., where he illustrated
Alakdang Bato, a novel which was later made into a movie. Tony Velasquez,
who turned him away at the start of his career, finally got him to illustrate
his Mga kwento ni Kenkoy.
Darna, by Nestor Redondo
Nestor Redondo was exposed
to komiks before he could read and write. His father used to bring him
imported comics. What fascinated him were Tarzan, Buck Rogers, Superman,
Flash Gordon, The Lone Ranger and Captain America. He took up Architecture
at the Mapua Institute of Technology, and at the same time illustrating
komiks stories for the Bulaklak Publications. Soon, he was neck deep in
the komiks craft. He illustrated a serial, Palos, penned by his brother
Virgilio, who is himself an illustrator. Palos was successful and ran for
14 years. Then followed other stories by Virgilio, among them Diwani and
Gagamba. He also did the artwork for most of Pablo Gomez's opuses; Gilda,
Bangkusay and Dayukdok. Redondo's popularity really skyrocketed when he
was commissioned by the Ace Publications to illustrate Mars Ravelo's blockbuster
series Darna. In 1972, he established contact with American comic book
and magazine publishers. That started his international exposure. Initially,
he illustrated several episodes of Burrough's Tarzan. Later, he took over
the artwork for The Swamp Thing, a very popular series in the United States.
He ran an art studio in his Valenzuela, Bulacan home, and accepted commissions
from U.S. publishing firms. He participated in art exhibits here and in
the U.S., and lectured abroad on komiks illustration. In 1979, he was bestowed
the prestigious "Inkpot Award" by the San Diego (California) Comics Convention.
Previous to this, he was the recipient of the Valenzuela (Bulacan) Kalikasan
Award tor his outstanding contributions to the advancement of arts and
culture as a comics illustrator.
Kulafu, by Francisco Reyes
Francisco Reyes is recognized
as the King of the Philippine-jungle lord school of komiks-strip writing.
He created Kulafu, which was a success in the Liwayway Magazine during
the 1930s. Reyes studied art in 1927 at the UP School of Fine Arts. Upon
graduation in 1932, he joined the Liwayway Publications. He teamed up on
Kulafu with Pedrito Reyes. Kulafu was the first colored adventure strip
in Philippine komiks-magazine history. Kulafu's creator owes a lot to Edgar
Rice Burroughs, who created Tarzan. Tarzan lived as a savage of noble English
lineage in Victorian Africa; Kulafu's domain was a little kingdom somewhere
in the southern Philippines during the pre-Spanish era. Reared by the great
apes like Tarzan, Kulafu roamed the jungles coming out alive from one perilous
adventure after another. Reyes worked on Kulafu solo in 1936 when Pedrito
Reyes decided to tackle another job. In 1941, he stopped doing Kulafu altogether.
Later, he created other strips that also clicked: Talahib (1946), Kilabot
(1947), Buhawi (1947) and Mahiwagang Sinulid (1949). He also illustrated
Joe Safari (1947), Dagog (1967), Sphinx (1969) and Ogganda (1964), all
of which were written by Clodualdo del Mundo.
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