On January 23, 2003, a Philippine
delegation led by Philippine Congress Speaker Jose de Venecia, Jr. and
Congressman Roque Ablan, Jr. descendants of the Rizal clan, officials of
the Knights of Rizal and members of the Filipino & Chinese business
community held the wreath-laying ceremony before the Rizal Monument in
the Rizal Park in Siongque Village (called "Zhang-Guo" in Mandarin Chinese),
Jinjiang City, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. Siongque is
the ancestral village of Philippine national hero Dr. Jose Rizal, who was
the direct male descendant of the immigrant Don Domingo Lamco (Chinese
name "Cua Yi Lam" in Hokkien dialect and "Ke Yi-nan" in Mandarin). Lamco
was the founder of the entrepreneurial Mercado clan of Laguna province
and the great-great-grandfather of Dr. Jose Rizal.
Domingo Lamco belonged to
the 19th generation of the first Cua family member who settled in Siongque
Village. The Sin Cua Chua clan of the world traces its origins to the patriarch
Chua Siok-To, who was the fifth son of the founder of the Chou Dynasty
Lamco was 35 years old when he was baptized in the Catholic Church in Manila's
Parian Chinese ghetto in June 1697. He later moved to Bihan, Laguna, prospered
and became a Chinese community leader. To free his heirs from the Spanish
regime's anti-Chinese racist policies, Lamco gave his clan the new surname
"Mercado" (meaning "market" in Spanish), perhaps to remind his heirs of
their merchant roots Lamco married Inez de la Roza, daughter of another
successful immigrant trader from Quanzhou (pronounced "Chuanchow") named
Agustin Chinco. Their son Francisco Mercado and grandson Juan Mercado both
married Chinese mestizas and both served as Mayors of Binan. Juan Mercado's
branch moved to Calamba, Laguna, and his grandson was Jose Rizal. The national
hero used a different surname before entering Manila's Ateneo de Manila,
to avoid Spanish persecution since his elder brother Paciano Mercado was
close to martyred Filipino priest Father Jose Burgos.
Dr. Jose Rizal is not just
the national hero of the Philippines, not just the source of pride of the
rugged Fujian province in South China where majority of the Filipino Chinese
community members trace their roots, but he is a great inspiration for
all of Asia. The remarkable genius, fervent commitment to freedom and life
of excellence of Dr. Jose Rizal make him a true Asian hero for all ages. |