Rebutia sp. (Photo by
Johann Espiritu)
Genus of mostly clump forming,
spherical to columnar, perrenical cacti with flowers produced in profusion
from plat bases, usually 2-3 years after raising from seeds. Much ribbed
tuberculate, green stems have short spines.
Turbinicarpus alonsoi
(Photo byJohann Espiritu: plant in the collection of Kevin Belmonte)
From Guanajuato, Mexico.
First described in 1996 and named after its discover, a Mexican boy named
Alonso. It is one of the most beautiful and distinct members of the Genus
Turbinicarpus, a group of rare and small sized, globular cacti with spines
which are usually papery, hairy or feathery and found only in Mexico. The
plants have beautiful
flowers. T. alonsoi is solitary,
possesses a large tap root, is globose greyish-green or glaucous with a
flattened top. In the wild, it grows partly underground, and attains a
size of up to 4.4 inches long (llcm), 2.4 to 3.6 inches in diameter (6
to 9cm). The spines are weak and generally fall off from the older tubercles
of the plant. T. alonsoi generally flowers from March to October, mainly
between April and June. The flowers are cherry red to pink-magenta, with
a more intensely coloured mid-stripe.
Mammilaria sp. (Photo
byJohann Espiritu)
Most are native to Mexico,
some are native from southwestern USA, Caribbean, Central America or even
a couple in northern South America. In their range you can find Mammillarias
from sea level to high elevations. They also vary in size from miniature
1 inch in diameter (2.5cm) to columnar types 1 foot tall (30cm). In general
the Mammillarias bloom easily, but many species need a rest period in winter
during which they are kept cool in order to bloom. Furthermore, flowers
form a ring on tissue grown the previous growing season, so it is important
to get them to grow every year, which means regular watering and fertilizing
during their growing period.
Epithelantha bokei (Photo
byJohann Espiritu; plant in the collection of Kevin Belmonte)
From the Big Bend area in
West Texas, LISA, E. bokei is probably the most beautiful of all species
in the Genus.
The plant is usually found
growing solitary in the wild, although multi-headed specimens have also
been found. It is difficult to find among the limestone it inhabits. In
cultivation, it sometimes produces offsets and clusters, although other
specimens remain solitary. The creamy white or pure white spines lie very
close to the plant's body, and gives the plant a smooth appearance.
Aloe humilis (Photo by
Peter Ban'gayan)
Native to South Africa,
with Glaucus blue-green incurved leaves 8-1 Ocm long, with small white
tubercles on the underside.
Euphorbia golisana (Photo
by Ferdinand C. Lao)
Originated from Somalia.
Sometimes mistaken for a cactus because of its leafless, green spindly
stem with small flowers at the ends. Secretes a white milky sap when injured.
Care should be taken when handling these plants, as certain individuals
may experience skin irritation from the sap. The Euphorbias are named after
a Greek surgeon called Euphorbus. He was physician of Juba II who was the
Romanised king of a North African kingdom, and is supposed to have used
their milky latex as an ingredient for his potions.
Gymnocalycium sp. (Photo
by Ferdinand C. Lao)
Gymnocalycium is native
to South America. Most species are globose, rather small, varying from
1.5 to 6 inches
in size (4cm to 15cm). They
are popular for their easy flowering habits, although the flowers are generally
brightly colored. They are also popular for their ease to care for. The
genus name "gymnocalycium" comes from the Greek
for "naked calyx" referring
to the flower buds bearing no hair or spines.
Mammilaria spinosissima
(Photo by Ferdinand C. Lao)
Oval shaped, bluish-green
plants up to 20cm high, 6-7mm thick. They have oval, cone-like tubercles
and white
woolly and bristly axils. |