Sometime
in 1654 or 1955, a boy who was christened Pedro Calungsod was born somewhere
in the Visayas. Curiously, at least three towns lay claim to be his birthplace
- Ginatilan and Tuburan Cebu and Loboc in Bohol.
When
he was a thirteen or fourteen year old catechist, he met Blessed Padre
Diego Luis de San Vitores - a martyr beatified by Pope John Paul II on
October 6, 1985 as proto-martyr of the Marianas Islands - somewhere Manila
or Cavite in 1668. He then joined the Mariana Mission composed of Spanish
Jesuit missionaries
from
the Philippines headed by Padre Diego as Rector. They went to the Ladrones
Islands - later renamed the Marianas Islands - to evangelize the Chamorros.
On
the fateful morning of April 2, 1672 - a day before Passion Sunday - he
traveled with Blessed Padre Diego to the village of Tumhon on the Island
of Guam to recover a runaway servant and perform baptismal rites. "In hatred
of the faith," two natives maimed and killed them for being Christians,
catechizing the Chamorros, and administering the Sacrament of baptism.
Their bodies were thrown into the deep ocean.
He
could have fought back and saved themselves from their assailants had he
been armed. Unfortunately, he was not armed. He dutifully obeyed Padre
Diego who prohibited it among his companions. He could have also fled for
his life if he wanted to but he chose to stay, stand for his faith and
die with Padre Diego. He was only seventeen or eighteen years old when
he died a martyr.
Fellow
missionaries remembered him as a good and valiant lad who served the Mariana
Mission as a zealous, faithful and virtuous catechist and helper. They
admired his perseverance in the Christian Faith and Apostolate despite
the difficult and dangerous life in the Mission up to the day he was martyred.
He was a buen catolico - a good Catholic; a buen soldado de Cristo - a
good soldier of Christ; a buen hijo - a good son; and a vertueux catechiste
- a virtuous catechist. He was thus proclaimed a beatus - a saint for the
Third Christian Millennium - who can serve as an inspiration to the youth
of today, not only for the Philippines, Guam or Marianas Islands where
he proclaimed and practiced his faith but also for the whole world.
Recognizing
his martyrdom, His Holiness Pope John Paul It beatified him at the St.
Peter's Square on March 5, 2000. He is now just a step away from sainthood
that many Filipinos want to happen as soon as possible because his life
serves as a very good example on how to live according to established Christian
virtues. Filipinos of today pray for his spirit to come alive to inspire
young people to "fill out their lives with faith" and guide them in bearing
witness to his faith as the Patron of the Filipino youth.
Stamp
Design: Official Portrait of Pedro Calungsod in the City and Portrait of
the young Pedro Calungsod as a catechist. The design of the stamp, souvenir
sheet and one official First Day Cover are reproduced from the paintings
of Rafael del Casal. The other official First day Cover design is from
the painting of Alfredo Esquillo. |