The
Philippine Postal Corporation will issue a set of stamps and souvenir sheet
for the 2002 National Stamp Collecting Month (November) featuring some
of the great achievers in Philippine Art.
GERARDO
DE LEON (September 12,1913 - July 21, 1981), Master Filmmaker. Gerry's
first job was as a piano player at Cine Modemo during the era of silent
movies. After finishing high school, he decided to become a doctor and
enrolled at the U.S.T. College of Medicine. For a few years he concentrated
on his studies; but the spell of the movies lured him. He became a professional
actor and scriptwriter. His first directorial job came in 1939 via the
movie, Ama't Anak. His biggest pre-war hit was Ang Maestra, starring Rogelio
de la Rosa and Rosa del Rosario. De Leon went on to make over eighty movies
from the 30's to the 70's. His last unfinished film was Juan de la Cruz
starring Femando Poe, Jr. in 1976. He was named National Artist in Film
in 1982.
FRANCISCA
REYES AQUINO (March 7, 1899 - November 19, 1983). Champion of Folk
Dance. In 1920, Francisca finished her secondary education at the Manila
High School and in 1923 her HSTC at the U.P. She earned her BSE diploma
the following year and her MA two years later after working on her thesis,
"Philippine Dances and Games." On July 3, 1954, President Ramon Magsaysay
presented her with the Award of Merit (The Dance) in Malacanang. In 1962
she received the Ramon Magsaysay Award; being the first Filipina to receive
such honor. She was cited for pioneering in the recording and research
of native songs and cultural dances that were handed down through the generations
among the ethnic groups in the country. She was named National Artist in
Dance in 1973.
PABLO
S. ANTONIO (January 25, 1901 - June 14, 1975), Pioneer in Modern Philippine
Architecture. Young Pablo worked his way through night high school as a
draftsman at the Bureau of Public Works. Then he enrolled at the Mapua
Institute of Technology where he took up architecture. He became a full-fledged
architect in 1927. His major works included the Far Eastern University
Administration and Science Buildings (1934-1951) and the Manila Polo Club
(1947). Antonio changed the landscape of the City of Manila and other parts
of the country with two towering strengths: originality and integrity.
He created buildings, houses, and other structures with a common yet uncanny
sensibility that had withstood the test of time. He was named
National
Artist in Architecture in 1974.
JOSE
GARCIA VILLA (August 5, 1912 - February 7, 1977), Consummate Artist
of Poetry. Jose graduated from the U.P. High School and enrolled at the
U.P. College of Medicine in 1925. But he never finished his medical studies.
His first interest was painting but he turned to writing after reading
Sherwood Anderson's "Winesburg, Ohio". He studied at the University of
New Mexico and later at Columbia University. He taught poetry at the City
College
of New York (1964-1973). He also worked in the Philippine Mission to the
United Nations (1954-1963) and became vice-consul in 1965. In the art of
poetry, which he perfected, he introduced the reverse consonance rhyme
scheme and the "comma poems" which glorify the punctuation mark by poetic
use. He was named National Artist in Literature in 1972.
HONORATA
DE LA RAMA (January 11, 1902 - July 11, 1991), Queen of Zarzuela. At
age seven, young Atang was already being cast in Spanish zarzuelas as well
as the veladas, a literary musical program. In 1919, at age 14, she sang
"Nabasag ang Banga" in the zarzuela Dalagang Bukid, which she later starred
in the movie of the same title. Whence, she was the first female actress
in the very first Tagalog film produced by Jose Nepomuceno, the "Father
of Philippine Movies." The box office provided proof that she became the
inspiration and lifeblood of the more than fifty zarzuelas in which she
starred. Atang did not perform only for a living, she propagated and popularized
the zarzuela and kundiman because she believed that these two expressed
the Filipino identity. She was named National Artist in Theatre and Music
in 1987. |